Everything festive in Nepal traditionally begins with something religious and moves with spontaneous spirit into a pleasant family feast. This is because, for Nepali’s, relegion has always influenced and has been the core of Nepali culture.
Most of the festivals celebrated in Nepal are religious. However, they can be generally divided into four sections keeping in mind the main aspects of the festival emphasized:
Religious: These festivals are specially designed to honor a certain god or goddess. For instance, Bada Dashain, the festival of Devi Durga, the universal mother goddess also known as Kali.
Historical: The historical festivals are celebrated to keep alive memories of events of importance. Gaijatra, was introduced by Jaya Prakash Malla.
Agricultural: Since Nepal is an agricultural country there are different festivals like Laxmi Puja which mark the different seasons of harvesting, planting etc.
Seasonal: The different seasonal festivals are celebrated in order to mark the beginning of special seasons. Holi or Fagu is the festival inspired by spring, the season of colours.
Legendary: These festivals are based on legends than on any reliable historical record. Ghantakarna is a festival, which is also based on a legend. It is celebrated as a great relief from the death of a most dreaded legendary monster-Ghantakarna
One of the interesting ways to understand the beauty and richness of Nepali culture is through its festivals. During festivals in Nepal, cultural dances, songs and performances are practiced. These cultural treasures make the festivals interesting and entertaining. People find more joy participating in performances and watching others perform and so, no festivals are idle gatherings. Instead, they are lively and purposeful
Major Festival of Nepal
| New Year’s Day | April 14 |
| Matatirtha Aunsi or Mother’s Day | April |
| Buddha Jayanti | April |
| Machchendranath Rath Jatra | May – June |
| Guru Poornima | August |
| Gaijatra | August |
| Krishnashtami | August – September |
| Indra Jatra | September |
| Bada Dashain | September – October |
| Tihar | October – November |
| Constitution Day | November |
| Bala Chaturdarshi | November – December |
| Basanta Panchami | January – February |
| National DemocracyDay | April 24 |
| Maha Shivaratri | March – April |
| Ghode Jatra | March – April |
